couleur en console avec python¶
Note
il faut utiliser http://code.google.com/p/colorconsole ou voir l’utilisation de https://pypi.python.org/pypi/termcolor apriori plus simple
Windows¶
Voici un module permettant d’avoir une sortie console avec un gestion des couleurs de:
- foreground
- background
le module color_console.py
"""
Colors text in console mode application (win32).
Uses ctypes and Win32 methods SetConsoleTextAttribute and
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.
$Id: color_console.py 534 2009-05-10 04:00:59Z andre $
"""
from ctypes import windll, Structure, c_short, c_ushort, byref
SHORT = c_short
WORD = c_ushort
class COORD(Structure):
"""struct in wincon.h."""
_fields_ = [
("X", SHORT),
("Y", SHORT)]
class SMALL_RECT(Structure):
"""struct in wincon.h."""
_fields_ = [
("Left", SHORT),
("Top", SHORT),
("Right", SHORT),
("Bottom", SHORT)]
class CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO(Structure):
"""struct in wincon.h."""
_fields_ = [
("dwSize", COORD),
("dwCursorPosition", COORD),
("wAttributes", WORD),
("srWindow", SMALL_RECT),
("dwMaximumWindowSize", COORD)]
# winbase.h
STD_INPUT_HANDLE = -10
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11
STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12
# wincon.h
FOREGROUND_BLACK = 0x0000
FOREGROUND_BLUE = 0x0001
FOREGROUND_GREEN = 0x0002
FOREGROUND_CYAN = 0x0003
FOREGROUND_RED = 0x0004
FOREGROUND_MAGENTA = 0x0005
FOREGROUND_YELLOW = 0x0006
FOREGROUND_GREY = 0x0007
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY = 0x0008 # foreground color is intensified.
BACKGROUND_BLACK = 0x0000
BACKGROUND_BLUE = 0x0010
BACKGROUND_GREEN = 0x0020
BACKGROUND_CYAN = 0x0030
BACKGROUND_RED = 0x0040
BACKGROUND_MAGENTA = 0x0050
BACKGROUND_YELLOW = 0x0060
BACKGROUND_GREY = 0x0070
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY = 0x0080 # background color is intensified.
stdout_handle = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
SetConsoleTextAttribute = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo
def get_text_attr():
"""Returns the character attributes (colors) of the console screen
buffer."""
csbi = CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(stdout_handle, byref(csbi))
return csbi.wAttributes
def set_text_attr(color):
"""Sets the character attributes (colors) of the console screen
buffer. Color is a combination of foreground and background color,
foreground and background intensity."""
SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle, color)
import sys
def test():
"""Simple Pyton 3.0 test for color_console."""
default_colors = get_text_attr()
default_bg = default_colors & 0x0070
default_fg = default_colors & 0x0007
set_text_attr(FOREGROUND_GREEN | default_bg | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
print('===========================================')
set_text_attr(FOREGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_GREY | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY)
print('And Now for Something', end=' ')
sys.stdout.flush() # Force writing first part of the line in blue
set_text_attr(FOREGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREY | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY)
print('Completely Different!')
set_text_attr(default_colors)
set_text_attr(FOREGROUND_RED | default_bg | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
print('===========================================')
set_text_attr(default_colors)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test()
On peut le retrouver sur le lien http://www.burgaud.com/bring-colors-to-the-windows-console-with-python/
Il existe aussi un module qui gère la coloration directement au niveau du terminal
http://code.google.com/p/colorconsole
Il existe a prior un module multiplateforme https://pypi.python.org/pypi/colorama
Linux¶
on doit lancer avec le print des caractères invisibles exemple non testé
class bcolors:
HEADER = '\033[95m'
OKBLUE = '\033[94m'
OKGREEN = '\033[92m'
WARNING = '\033[93m'
FAIL = '\033[91m'
ENDC = '\033[0m'
def disable(self):
self.HEADER = ''
self.OKBLUE = ''
self.OKGREEN = ''
self.WARNING = ''
self.FAIL = ''
self.ENDC = ''
print(bcolors.WARNING + "Warning: No active frommets remain. Continue?"+ bcolors.ENDC)
Il existe a prior un module multiplateforme https://pypi.python.org/pypi/colorama